|
KMID : 1022420090010030073
|
|
Phonetics and Speech Sciences
2009 Volume.1 No. 3 p.73 ~ p.85
|
|
|
Synthesis and Evaluation of Prosodically Exaggerated Utterances
|
|
Yoon Kyu-Chul
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
|
This paper introduces the technique of synthesizing and evaluating human utterances with exaggerated or atypical prosody. Prosody exaggeration can be implemented by manipulating either the fundamental frequency (F0) contour, the segmental durations, or the intensity contour of an utterance. Of these three prosodic elements, two or more can be exaggerated at the same time. The algorithms of synthesis and evaluation were suggested. Learner utterances exaggerated in each of the three prosodic features were evaluated with respect to their original native versions in terms of the differences in their F0 contours, the segmental durations, and the intensity contours. The measure of differences was the Euclidean distance metric between the matching points in their F0 and intensity contours. The measure was calculated after the exaggerated learner utterances were aligned by the segments and rendered identical to their native version in terms of their segmental durations. For the evaluation of the segmental durations, no prior modifications were made in durations and the same measure was used. The results from the pilot experiment suggest the viability of this measure in the evaluation of learner utterances with atypical prosody with respect to their native versions.
|
|
|
KEYWORD
|
|
|
speech synthesis, prosody evaluation, prosody, fundamental frequency, segmental durations, intensity, Euclidean distance, Praat, English
|
|
|
FullTexts / Linksout information
|
|
|
|
|
|
Listed journal information
|
|
|
|